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  • Predicting Empirical Formulas: Sodium Fluoride & Ionic Compounds
    Here's how to predict the empirical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and fluorine (F):

    1. Determine the charges of the ions:

    * Sodium (Na) is in Group 1 of the periodic table, so it forms a +1 ion (Na⁺).

    * Fluorine (F) is in Group 17 of the periodic table, so it forms a -1 ion (F⁻).

    2. Balance the charges:

    * To achieve electrical neutrality, you need one sodium ion (Na⁺) for every one fluoride ion (F⁻).

    3. Write the empirical formula:

    Since the charges are balanced with a 1:1 ratio, the empirical formula of the ionic compound is NaF.

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