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  • Hydrogen Bonds and H₂: Understanding Intermolecular Forces
    H₂ (hydrogen gas) does not form hydrogen bonds.

    Here's why:

    * Hydrogen bonds are special intermolecular forces that occur between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) and an electron pair in the lone pair of an adjacent electronegative atom.

    * H₂ only has a single covalent bond between the two hydrogen atoms. There are no lone pairs or highly electronegative atoms involved.

    * The interaction between H₂ molecules is primarily due to van der Waals forces, which are much weaker than hydrogen bonds.

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