The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a classic example of a neutralization reaction. The products are:

* Sodium chloride (NaCl): This is a common table salt.

* Water (H₂O): This is formed from the combination of hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base.

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O