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  • Identifying the Alkali Metal with 12 Neutrons: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to figure out the alkali metal with 12 neutrons:

    * Alkali metals are found in Group 1 of the periodic table.

    * Neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom, along with protons.

    * Atomic mass is approximately equal to the number of protons + neutrons.

    Let's look at the alkali metals and their typical atomic masses:

    * Lithium (Li): Atomic mass ~ 7 (3 protons + 4 neutrons)

    * Sodium (Na): Atomic mass ~ 23 (11 protons + 12 neutrons)

    * Potassium (K): Atomic mass ~ 39 (19 protons + 20 neutrons)

    * Rubidium (Rb): Atomic mass ~ 85 (37 protons + 48 neutrons)

    * Cesium (Cs): Atomic mass ~ 133 (55 protons + 78 neutrons)

    * Francium (Fr): Atomic mass ~ 223 (87 protons + 136 neutrons)

    Therefore, the alkali metal with 12 neutrons is Sodium (Na).

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