* Determine the charges:
* Calcium (Ca) is in group 2, so it loses 2 electrons to become Ca²⁺.
* Oxygen (O) is in group 16, so it gains 2 electrons to become O²⁻.
* Balancing the charges: Since calcium loses 2 electrons and oxygen gains 2 electrons, the charges balance out.
Therefore, two electrons are transferred in the ionic bond between calcium and oxygen.