1. Electron Configuration:
* Zinc (Zn) has an atomic number of 30, meaning it has 30 electrons.
* Its electron configuration is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰
2. Identifying Orbitals:
* s orbitals: There are 4 's' orbitals (1s, 2s, 3s, 4s)
* p orbitals: There are 3 'p' orbitals in each shell (2p, 3p). So there are 6 'p' orbitals.
* d orbitals: There are 5 'd' orbitals in each shell (3d).
3. Total Orbitals:
* 4 s orbitals + 6 p orbitals + 5 d orbitals = 15 orbitals
Therefore, zinc has a total of 15 orbitals.