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  • Iodine and Chlorine Reaction: Chemical Equation & Explanation
    The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of iodine crystals with chlorine gas to form solid iodine trichloride is:

    I₂(s) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2ICl₃(s)

    Here's a breakdown of the equation:

    * I₂(s): This represents solid iodine molecules (I₂).

    * 3Cl₂(g): This represents three molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂).

    * 2ICl₃(s): This represents two molecules of solid iodine trichloride (ICl₃).

    Key points:

    * This is a combination reaction, where two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

    * The equation is balanced, meaning that there are equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation.

    * The states of matter are indicated in parentheses: (s) for solid, (g) for gas.

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