The salt formed when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is neutralized by hydrochloric acid (HCl) is calcium chloride (CaCl₂) .

Here's the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

* Neutralization is a reaction between an acid and a base, resulting in the formation of salt and water.

* Calcium hydroxide is a strong base.

* Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.

* The reaction produces calcium chloride (CaCl₂), a salt, and water (H₂O).