Here's why:
* Acids contain hydrogen ions (H⁺).
* Metals are good electron donors.
* When a metal reacts with an acid, the metal atoms donate electrons to the hydrogen ions from the acid.
* This process reduces the hydrogen ions to hydrogen gas (H₂), which is released as bubbles.
Example:
The reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
In this reaction, zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.