Elemental Sulfur:
* Native sulfur: Found in its pure form in nature, often near volcanoes or hot springs.
* Sublimed sulfur: A very pure form produced by heating native sulfur and collecting the vapors.
Compounds containing sulfur:
* Sulfides: Minerals containing sulfur combined with other elements, like iron (e.g., pyrite, known as "fool's gold") or lead (e.g., galena).
* Sulfates: Minerals containing sulfur combined with oxygen and other elements, like calcium (e.g., gypsum) or barium (e.g., barite).
* Organic sulfur compounds: Found in living organisms, including amino acids, proteins, and vitamins.
Industrial materials:
* Sulfuric acid: A highly corrosive acid used in many industrial processes, including the production of fertilizers, batteries, and detergents.
* Sulfur dioxide: A gas produced by burning fossil fuels, it's a major air pollutant but also used in the production of sulfuric acid.
Other examples:
* Matches: Contain sulfur as a component of the striking head.
* Gunpowder: Contains sulfur as a key ingredient.
* Rubber: Some types of rubber are vulcanized with sulfur to improve their properties.
So, while sulfur itself is a pure element, it's found in various materials in different forms and combinations.