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  • Net Ionic Equation: Ammonium Perchlorate & Potassium Hydroxide - Step-by-Step
    Here's how to determine the net ionic equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate (NH₄ClO₄) and potassium hydroxide (KOH):

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    NH₄ClO₄(aq) + KOH(aq) → NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) + KClO₄(aq)

    2. Write the complete ionic equation:

    NH₄⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) + K⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq)

    3. Identify the spectator ions:

    Spectator ions are those that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, K⁺ and ClO₄⁻ are spectator ions.

    4. Write the net ionic equation by removing the spectator ions:

    NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

    Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate and potassium hydroxide is:

    NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

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