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  • Chemical Reactions: Understanding Transformations of Matter
    A chemical reaction is the change that takes place when two or more substances interact and rearrange their atoms to form new substances with different properties.

    Here's a more detailed explanation:

    * Interaction: The substances involved in the reaction come into contact and their atoms begin to interact.

    * Rearrangement: The bonds between the atoms in the original substances break and new bonds form, resulting in a change in the arrangement of atoms.

    * New substances: This rearrangement of atoms creates new substances with different chemical compositions and physical properties compared to the original substances.

    For example, the reaction between hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) creates water (H₂O). The hydrogen and oxygen atoms rearrange to form a new substance, water, which has different properties than hydrogen or oxygen.

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