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  • Molecular Formula Calculation: Determining Molecular Weight from Empirical Formula
    Here's how to determine the molecular formula:

    1. Find the empirical formula mass:

    * C: 3 atoms * 12.01 g/mol = 36.03 g/mol

    * H: 4 atoms * 1.01 g/mol = 4.04 g/mol

    * Empirical formula mass = 36.03 + 4.04 = 40.07 g/mol

    2. Calculate the ratio of molecular weight to empirical formula mass:

    * Ratio = Molecular weight / Empirical formula mass

    * Ratio = 120 g/mol / 40.07 g/mol

    * Ratio ≈ 3

    3. Multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by the ratio:

    * C3H4 * 3 = C9H12

    Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C9H12.

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