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  • Calculate the Empirical Formula: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to determine the empirical formula:

    1. Convert mass to moles:

    * Calcium (Ca): 3.609 g Ca / 40.08 g/mol Ca = 0.0900 mol Ca

    * Chlorine (Cl): 6.384 g Cl / 35.45 g/mol Cl = 0.1800 mol Cl

    2. Find the mole ratio:

    * Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:

    * Ca: 0.0900 mol / 0.0900 mol = 1

    * Cl: 0.1800 mol / 0.0900 mol = 2

    3. Write the empirical formula:

    * The mole ratio indicates that the empirical formula is CaCl₂.

    Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is CaCl₂.

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