* Identify the known oxidation states:
* Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation state of -2.
* Sulfur (S) in sulfates (SO₄²⁻) has an oxidation state of +6.
* Set up an equation: Let 'x' represent the oxidation state of Mn. The sum of the oxidation states in a neutral compound must equal zero.
* x + (+6) + 4(-2) = 0
* Solve for x:
* x + 6 - 8 = 0
* x - 2 = 0
* x = +2
Therefore, the oxidation state of Mn in MnSO₄ is +2.