1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
NaCH₃COO(aq) + HCl(aq) → CH₃COOH(aq) + NaCl(aq)
2. Write the complete ionic equation:
Na⁺(aq) + CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → CH₃COOH(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
3. Identify the spectator ions:
Spectator ions are ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ are spectator ions.
4. Write the net ionic equation:
The net ionic equation includes only the species that directly participate in the reaction:
H⁺(aq) + CH₃COO⁻(aq) → CH₃COOH(aq)
This equation represents the formation of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) from the reaction of hydrogen ions (H⁺) and acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).