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  • Understanding Mineral Structure: The Basics of Crystalline Solids
    All minerals form a special kind of solid called a crystalline solid.

    Here's why:

    * Crystalline Structure: Minerals are formed by a specific, repeating arrangement of atoms in a three-dimensional structure called a crystal lattice. This ordered structure gives minerals their unique physical properties like cleavage, hardness, and crystal form.

    * Natural Occurrence: Minerals are naturally occurring, meaning they are not created in a laboratory or through human intervention.

    * Inorganic: Minerals are inorganic, meaning they are not derived from living organisms.

    * Solid at Room Temperature: With the exception of mercury, all minerals are solid at room temperature.

    While some minerals may be amorphous (lacking a defined crystal structure), the vast majority exhibit crystalline structure.

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