1. Balanced Chemical Equation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia is:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
2. Mole Ratio:
The balanced equation tells us that 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂) react to produce 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
3. Calculation:
* Start with the given moles of hydrogen: 7.5 moles H₂
* Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation: (2 moles NH₃ / 3 moles H₂)
* Multiply to find moles of ammonia: 7.5 moles H₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 3 moles H₂) = 5 moles NH₃
Answer: You can make 5 moles of ammonia if 7.5 moles of hydrogen react with enough nitrogen.