This reaction is the basis of the neutralization reaction in chemistry:
H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ → 2H₂O + heat
Here's why:
* Hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) are formed when a proton (H⁺) from an acid combines with a water molecule (H₂O).
* Hydroxide ions (OH⁻) are formed when a base releases a hydroxide ion.
* When these ions meet, the proton from the hydronium ion combines with the hydroxide ion to form a water molecule.
This reaction releases heat, making it an exothermic reaction.