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  • Dalton's Law: Calculating Partial Pressure of Gas B
    Here's how to solve this problem using Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:

    Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

    Dalton's Law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

    Formula

    Ptotal = PA + PB + PC + ...

    where:

    * Ptotal is the total pressure of the gas mixture

    * PA, PB, PC, ... are the partial pressures of each individual gas

    Applying the Law to the Problem

    1. We know:

    * Ptotal = 1.20 atm

    * PA = 0.75 atm

    2. We want to find:

    * PB

    3. Using Dalton's Law:

    1.20 atm = 0.75 atm + PB

    4. Solving for PB:

    PB = 1.20 atm - 0.75 atm

    PB = 0.45 atm

    Therefore, the partial pressure of gas B is 0.45 atm.

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