Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Dalton's Law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
Formula
Ptotal = PA + PB + PC + ...
where:
* Ptotal is the total pressure of the gas mixture
* PA, PB, PC, ... are the partial pressures of each individual gas
Applying the Law to the Problem
1. We know:
* Ptotal = 1.20 atm
* PA = 0.75 atm
2. We want to find:
* PB
3. Using Dalton's Law:
1.20 atm = 0.75 atm + PB
4. Solving for PB:
PB = 1.20 atm - 0.75 atm
PB = 0.45 atm
Therefore, the partial pressure of gas B is 0.45 atm.