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  • Calculating Oxygen Volume for Ethene Reaction at STP
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Write the balanced chemical equation:

    The reaction between ethene (C₂H₄) and oxygen (O₂) produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O):

    C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

    2. Determine the mole ratio:

    From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole of C₂H₄ reacts with 3 moles of O₂.

    3. Calculate the moles of O₂ needed:

    Since we have 1.50 moles of C₂H₄, we need:

    1.50 moles C₂H₄ × (3 moles O₂ / 1 mole C₂H₄) = 4.50 moles O₂

    4. Apply the Ideal Gas Law:

    At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure):

    * Temperature (T) = 273.15 K

    * Pressure (P) = 1 atm

    * Ideal gas constant (R) = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

    The Ideal Gas Law is: PV = nRT

    We can rearrange this to solve for volume (V):

    V = nRT / P

    5. Calculate the volume of O₂:

    V = (4.50 moles)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K) / (1 atm)

    V ≈ 101 L

    Therefore, you need approximately 101 liters of oxygen at STP to react with 1.50 moles of ethene.

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