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  • Understanding Isotopes of Uncharged Elements: Neutron Variations
    Isotopes of uncharged elements have different numbers of neutrons.

    Here's why:

    * Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (defining the element) but different numbers of neutrons.

    * Protons determine the atomic number of an element and its charge. Uncharged elements have an equal number of protons and electrons.

    * Neutrons contribute to the atomic mass of an element. Different numbers of neutrons lead to different atomic masses, creating the various isotopes of an element.

    For example:

    * Carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.

    * Carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.

    Both are carbon atoms because they have 6 protons, but they have different numbers of neutrons, making them isotopes with different atomic masses.

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