* Energy Levels: The first two energy levels are filled, meaning they contain their maximum number of electrons:
* Level 1 (n=1): 2 electrons (1s²)
* Level 2 (n=2): 8 electrons (2s² 2p⁶)
* Third Level: The third energy level has 5 electrons.
* Level 3 (n=3): 5 electrons (3s² 3p³)
Putting it together:
* The total number of electrons is 2 + 8 + 5 = 15
* Since it's a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.
* The element with 15 protons is Phosphorus (P).