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  • Calculating CCl4 Production from Methane Reaction: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Write the balanced chemical equation:

    CH₄ + 4Cl₂ → CCl₄ + 4HCl

    2. Calculate the molar mass of methane (CH₄):

    * C: 12.01 g/mol

    * H: 1.01 g/mol

    * Molar mass of CH₄ = 12.01 + (4 * 1.01) = 16.05 g/mol

    3. Calculate the moles of methane:

    * Moles = mass / molar mass

    * Moles of CH₄ = 8.00 g / 16.05 g/mol = 0.498 mol

    4. Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation:

    * The balanced equation shows a 1:1 mole ratio between CH₄ and CCl₄. This means for every 1 mole of CH₄ reacted, 1 mole of CCl₄ is produced.

    5. Calculate the moles of CCl₄ formed:

    * Moles of CCl₄ = 0.498 mol

    6. Calculate the molar mass of CCl₄:

    * C: 12.01 g/mol

    * Cl: 35.45 g/mol

    * Molar mass of CCl₄ = 12.01 + (4 * 35.45) = 153.81 g/mol

    7. Calculate the mass of CCl₄ formed:

    * Mass = moles * molar mass

    * Mass of CCl₄ = 0.498 mol * 153.81 g/mol = 76.7 g

    Therefore, 76.7 g of CCl₄ is formed by the reaction.

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