1. Write the balanced chemical equation:
CH₄ + 4Cl₂ → CCl₄ + 4HCl
2. Calculate the molar mass of methane (CH₄):
* C: 12.01 g/mol
* H: 1.01 g/mol
* Molar mass of CH₄ = 12.01 + (4 * 1.01) = 16.05 g/mol
3. Calculate the moles of methane:
* Moles = mass / molar mass
* Moles of CH₄ = 8.00 g / 16.05 g/mol = 0.498 mol
4. Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
* The balanced equation shows a 1:1 mole ratio between CH₄ and CCl₄. This means for every 1 mole of CH₄ reacted, 1 mole of CCl₄ is produced.
5. Calculate the moles of CCl₄ formed:
* Moles of CCl₄ = 0.498 mol
6. Calculate the molar mass of CCl₄:
* C: 12.01 g/mol
* Cl: 35.45 g/mol
* Molar mass of CCl₄ = 12.01 + (4 * 35.45) = 153.81 g/mol
7. Calculate the mass of CCl₄ formed:
* Mass = moles * molar mass
* Mass of CCl₄ = 0.498 mol * 153.81 g/mol = 76.7 g
Therefore, 76.7 g of CCl₄ is formed by the reaction.