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  • Molecular Formula Calculation: Determining the Formula from Empirical Formula and Molar Mass
    Here's how to determine the molecular formula:

    1. Calculate the empirical formula mass:

    * C: 12.01 g/mol

    * H: 1.01 g/mol

    * Empirical formula mass = (12.01) + (3 * 1.01) = 15.04 g/mol

    2. Determine the whole number ratio between the molar mass and the empirical formula mass:

    * Whole number ratio = (Molar mass) / (Empirical formula mass) = 30 g/mol / 15.04 g/mol ≈ 2

    3. Multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by the whole number ratio:

    * Molecular formula = (CH3) * 2 = C2H6

    Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C2H6 (ethane).

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