Here's the balanced chemical equation:
NH₄Cl(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + NH₃(g)
Explanation:
* NH₄Cl is an acidic salt, as it forms ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) in solution, which act as weak acids.
* KOH is a strong base, providing hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in solution.
* KCl is potassium chloride, a salt that remains dissolved in the solution.
* H₂O is water, which is produced by the reaction of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
* NH₃ is ammonia gas, which is released from the reaction.
Observations:
* The reaction is exothermic, meaning heat is released.
* A pungent odor of ammonia gas will be noticeable.
* The solution may become cloudy due to the formation of ammonia gas bubbles.
Overall, the reaction between ammonium chloride and potassium hydroxide results in the formation of potassium chloride, water, and ammonia gas.