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  • What is a Molecule? Understanding Covalent Bonds and Compounds
    Two or more atoms bonding covalently to form a neutral compound is called a molecule.

    Here's why:

    * Covalent Bonding: In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

    * Neutral Compound: The compound is neutral because the total number of positive charges (from protons) equals the total number of negative charges (from electrons).

    * Molecule: A molecule is the smallest unit of a compound that retains the chemical properties of that compound. It is formed by two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

    Example: A water molecule (H₂O) is formed by two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom sharing electrons through covalent bonds.

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