1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
2AgNO₃(aq) + BaCl₂(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq)
2. Identify the soluble and insoluble compounds:
* Soluble: AgNO₃, BaCl₂, Ba(NO₃)₂
* Insoluble: AgCl (This forms a precipitate)
3. Write the complete ionic equation:
2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
4. Cancel out spectator ions:
Spectator ions are those that appear on both sides of the equation and don't participate in the reaction. In this case, Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ are spectator ions.
5. Write the net ionic equation:
2Ag⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → 2AgCl(s)
Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction of silver nitrate and barium chloride is:
2Ag⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → 2AgCl(s)