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  • Hexaaquacobalt(II) Chloride Formula: Understanding [Co(H₂O)₆]Cl₂
    The formula for hexaaquacobalt(II) chloride is [Co(H₂O)₆]Cl₂.

    Here's how to break it down:

    * [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺: This is the complex ion.

    * Co²⁺: Cobalt(II) ion. The Roman numeral II indicates the cobalt ion has a +2 charge.

    * (H₂O)₆: Six water molecules are coordinated to the cobalt(II) ion, acting as ligands.

    * [ ]²⁺: The entire complex ion has a +2 charge to balance the +2 charge of the cobalt ion.

    * Cl⁻: Chloride ion.

    * [Co(H₂O)₆]Cl₂: The complete formula combines the complex ion and two chloride ions to achieve a neutral compound.

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