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  • Nitrogen Bonding: Understanding Covalent Bond Formation
    Nitrogen normally forms three covalent bonds.

    Here's why:

    * Nitrogen's electronic configuration: Nitrogen has 5 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable octet (8 electrons), it needs to gain three more electrons.

    * Covalent bonding: Nitrogen achieves this stability by sharing electrons with other atoms through covalent bonds.

    * Examples: In ammonia (NH₃), nitrogen forms three covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. In nitrogen gas (N₂), each nitrogen atom forms a triple bond with the other nitrogen atom.

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