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  • Calculating Hydroxide Ion Concentration from pH: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]) from a pH of 9:

    Understanding the Relationship

    * pH and pOH: pH and pOH are related to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution.

    * The Equation: pH + pOH = 14

    * Inverse Relationship: As pH increases, pOH decreases, and vice versa.

    Calculations

    1. Find pOH:

    * pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9 = 5

    2. Calculate [OH-] from pOH:

    * [OH-] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-5) = 1 x 10^-5 M

    Therefore, a solution with a pH of 9 has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1 x 10^-5 M.

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