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  • Balancing Chemical Equations: Methane Combustion (CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O)
    The balanced equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) is:

    CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

    Here's how to balance it:

    1. Count the atoms on each side:

    - Reactants: 1 C, 4 H, 4 O

    - Products: 1 C, 2 H, 3 O

    2. Balance the carbons: The carbons are already balanced.

    3. Balance the hydrogens: There are 4 H on the reactant side and only 2 on the product side. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of H2O:

    - CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

    4. Balance the oxygens: Now there are 4 O on the reactant side and 4 O on the product side. The equation is balanced.

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