CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
Here's how to balance it:
1. Count the atoms on each side:
- Reactants: 1 C, 4 H, 4 O
- Products: 1 C, 2 H, 3 O
2. Balance the carbons: The carbons are already balanced.
3. Balance the hydrogens: There are 4 H on the reactant side and only 2 on the product side. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of H2O:
- CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
4. Balance the oxygens: Now there are 4 O on the reactant side and 4 O on the product side. The equation is balanced.