1. Molar Mass of Iron
* The molar mass of iron (Fe) is approximately 55.845 g/mol. This means 1 mole of iron weighs 55.845 grams.
2. Avogadro's Number
* Avogadro's number tells us the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. It's approximately 6.022 x 10^23.
3. Calculation
* Step 1: Determine the number of moles in 1 gram of iron.
* (1 g Fe) / (55.845 g/mol) = 0.0179 mol Fe
* Step 2: Multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number.
* (0.0179 mol Fe) * (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 1.08 x 10^22 atoms of iron
Therefore, approximately 1.08 x 10^22 atoms of iron make up 1 gram of iron.