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  • Understanding Chlorine Isotopes: Mass Number Differences Explained
    Two isotopes of chlorine have different mass numbers because they have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (which defines the element) but a different number of neutrons.

    * Mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

    Chlorine has two main isotopes:

    * Chlorine-35 (³⁵Cl): Has 17 protons and 18 neutrons (17 + 18 = 35)

    * Chlorine-37 (³⁷Cl): Has 17 protons and 20 neutrons (17 + 20 = 37)

    Both isotopes have the same number of protons (17), making them chlorine atoms. However, the difference in their neutron count leads to a difference in their mass numbers.

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