* Find the atomic masses: Look up the atomic masses of sulfur and carbon on the periodic table.
* Sulfur (S): approximately 32 atomic mass units (amu)
* Carbon (C): approximately 12 atomic mass units (amu)
* Calculate the ratio: Divide the atomic mass of sulfur by the atomic mass of carbon:
* 32 amu / 12 amu = 2.67
Therefore, a sulfur atom is approximately 2.67 times heavier than a carbon atom.