1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
2. Identify the soluble ionic compounds:
* Lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) is soluble in water.
* Sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) is soluble in water.
* Lead(II) sulfate (PbSO₄) is insoluble in water (it forms a precipitate).
* Sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) is soluble in water.
3. Separate the soluble ionic compounds into their ions:
* Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
* Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
* PbSO₄(s) remains as a solid.
* 2NaNO₃(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
4. Combine the ions to form the complete ionic equation:
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
This is the complete ionic equation.