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  • Chlorine Gas (Cl₂): Understanding Ionic Charge & Bonding
    Chlorine gas molecules (Cl₂) are neutral and have no ionic charge.

    Here's why:

    * Chlorine gas exists as a diatomic molecule: This means two chlorine atoms are bonded together covalently, sharing their electrons equally.

    * Covalent bonds involve sharing electrons: In a covalent bond, neither atom gains or loses electrons completely.

    * Neutral charge: Since there's no transfer of electrons, the chlorine atoms in the Cl₂ molecule remain neutral.

    Important Note: Chlorine ions (Cl⁻) exist when chlorine atoms gain an electron, forming a negative ion. This happens when chlorine reacts with other elements to form ionic compounds. However, chlorine gas itself is a neutral molecule.

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