* Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) is a base. It dissociates in water to form magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
* Hydroxide ions (OH⁻) are responsible for the alkalinity of a solution. The higher the concentration of OH⁻, the higher the pH.
* Therefore, dissolving Mg(OH)₂ in water will increase the concentration of OH⁻ ions, leading to a higher pH (more alkaline solution).
In summary:
* Mg(OH)₂ is a base.
* Bases increase the pH of a solution.
* Dissolving Mg(OH)₂ in water will increase the pH.