Copper II nitrate decomposes to produce a green flame due to the excitation of copper ions.
Here's what happens:
1. Decomposition: When heated, copper II nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) decomposes into copper oxide (CuO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and oxygen gas (O2).
2. Flame Production: The nitrogen dioxide gas produced is a reddish-brown gas. When it is heated further, it emits a bright green light.
Therefore, while copper II nitrate itself doesn't burn, its decomposition products, particularly nitrogen dioxide, can produce a green flame under high temperatures.