* Physical Changes: Alter the form or appearance of a substance but not its chemical composition.
* Chemical Changes: Result in the formation of new substances with different chemical properties.
When solid iodine sublimes, it changes directly from a solid to a gas (skipping the liquid phase). The iodine molecules themselves remain the same (I₂), only their state of matter changes. There's no new chemical substance formed.
Key points:
* The purple vapor is still iodine (I₂).
* The change is reversible; the vapor can condense back into solid iodine.
* No new chemical bonds are formed or broken.
Therefore, sublimation of iodine is a physical change.