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  • Understanding Chemical Changes: The Role of Bond Breaking and Formation
    One step in a series of steps that take place in a chemical change is the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

    Here's why:

    * Chemical changes involve the rearrangement of atoms. This rearrangement happens when existing bonds between atoms are broken, and new bonds are formed to create different molecules.

    * Breaking bonds requires energy, while forming bonds releases energy. The overall energy change determines whether the reaction is exothermic (releases heat) or endothermic (absorbs heat).

    Example:

    Consider the combustion of methane (CH4) with oxygen (O2):

    CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

    * The C-H bonds in methane and the O=O bonds in oxygen are broken.

    * New bonds are formed between carbon and oxygen to form CO2, and between hydrogen and oxygen to form H2O.

    This breaking and forming of bonds is a fundamental step in all chemical changes.

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