Here's why:
* Chemical changes involve the rearrangement of atoms. This rearrangement happens when existing bonds between atoms are broken, and new bonds are formed to create different molecules.
* Breaking bonds requires energy, while forming bonds releases energy. The overall energy change determines whether the reaction is exothermic (releases heat) or endothermic (absorbs heat).
Example:
Consider the combustion of methane (CH4) with oxygen (O2):
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
* The C-H bonds in methane and the O=O bonds in oxygen are broken.
* New bonds are formed between carbon and oxygen to form CO2, and between hydrogen and oxygen to form H2O.
This breaking and forming of bonds is a fundamental step in all chemical changes.