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  • Ammonium Chloride and Calcium Hydroxide Reaction: Balanced Equation & Products
    You are correct! When ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is heated with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), it produces ammonia (NH₃), water (H₂O), and calcium chloride (CaCl₂). Here's the balanced chemical equation:

    2 NH₄Cl(s) + Ca(OH)₂(s) → 2 NH₃(g) + 2 H₂O(l) + CaCl₂(aq)

    Explanation:

    * Reactants:

    * Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is a solid salt.

    * Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is also a solid compound, often called slaked lime.

    * Products:

    * Ammonia (NH₃) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor.

    * Water (H₂O) is a liquid.

    * Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a soluble salt that forms an aqueous solution (aq).

    Balancing the Equation:

    1. Start with the most complex molecule: Ca(OH)₂. There is 1 calcium (Ca), 2 oxygen (O), and 2 hydrogen (H) atoms on the left side.

    2. Balance calcium (Ca): Put a coefficient of 1 in front of CaCl₂ on the right side.

    3. Balance oxygen (O): There are 2 oxygen atoms on the left side. Put a coefficient of 2 in front of H₂O on the right side.

    4. Balance hydrogen (H): There are now 4 hydrogen atoms on the right side. Put a coefficient of 2 in front of NH₄Cl on the left side to balance the hydrogen.

    5. Balance nitrogen (N): The nitrogen is now automatically balanced with 2 nitrogen atoms on each side.

    The equation is now balanced with equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides.

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