1. Sodium chloride (NaCl): This is a common salt that is formed from the reaction between the sodium ions (Na⁺) from the carbonate and the chloride ions (Cl⁻) from the acid.
2. Carbon dioxide (CO₂): This is a colorless gas that is released as bubbles during the reaction. It is formed from the reaction between the carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) and the hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid.
3. Water (H₂O): This is a liquid that is also produced in the reaction. It is formed from the reaction between the hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid and the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) that are formed when the carbonate ions react with water.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
