CH₃COONa
This is the molecular formula, representing the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound.
Here's a breakdown:
* CH₃: This represents the methyl group (one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms).
* COO: This represents the carboxylate group (one carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to another oxygen atom, which is also bonded to a sodium atom).
* Na: This represents the sodium atom.
However, there are two common ways to write the formula:
* CH₃COONa (as mentioned above)
* NaCH₃COO (this is the preferred way when writing it as a salt in chemical reactions)
Both are equally valid and represent the same compound, which is also commonly known as sodium acetate.