1. Write the unbalanced equation:
AgNO₃ (aq) + FeSO₄ (aq) → Ag₂SO₄ (s) + Fe(NO₃)₂ (aq)
2. Balance the equation:
* Silver (Ag): There are 2 Ag atoms on the right side and only 1 on the left. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of AgNO₃:
2AgNO₃ (aq) + FeSO₄ (aq) → Ag₂SO₄ (s) + Fe(NO₃)₂ (aq)
* Nitrate (NO₃): Now there are 2 nitrate ions on the left and 2 on the right.
* Iron (Fe): There is 1 Fe atom on each side.
* Sulfate (SO₄): There is 1 sulfate ion on each side.
The balanced equation is:
2AgNO₃ (aq) + FeSO₄ (aq) → Ag₂SO₄ (s) + Fe(NO₃)₂ (aq)