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  • Boiling Point Comparison: NaCl vs. MgCl2 - Understanding Ionic Compounds
    MgCl₂ has a higher boiling point than NaCl.

    Here's why:

    * Ionic Strength: Mg²⁺ has a higher charge density than Na⁺. This means that the attraction between Mg²⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions is stronger than the attraction between Na⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions.

    * Lattice Energy: The stronger the ionic attraction, the higher the lattice energy. MgCl₂ has a higher lattice energy than NaCl.

    * Boiling Point: A higher lattice energy means more energy is required to break the ionic bonds and transition the compound into a gaseous state. Therefore, MgCl₂ has a higher boiling point than NaCl.

    In summary: The higher charge density and stronger ionic attraction in MgCl₂ result in a higher lattice energy and ultimately, a higher boiling point.

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