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  • Calculating Sodium Oxide Production: Stoichiometry & Mole Ratios
    You're asking about the reaction of sodium (Na) with oxygen (O₂), which produces sodium oxide (Na₂O). Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Balanced Chemical Equation:

    First, we need a balanced chemical equation:

    4 Na + O₂ → 2 Na₂O

    This equation tells us that 4 moles of sodium react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sodium oxide.

    2. Mole Ratio:

    The mole ratio between sodium and sodium oxide is 4:2, which simplifies to 2:1. This means that for every 2 moles of sodium that react, you'll get 1 mole of sodium oxide.

    3. Calculate Moles of Sodium Oxide:

    Since you're starting with 10 moles of sodium, we can use the mole ratio to find the moles of sodium oxide:

    (10 moles Na) * (1 mole Na₂O / 2 moles Na) = 5 moles Na₂O

    Therefore, 5 moles of sodium oxide will be produced when 10 moles of sodium react with oxygen.

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