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  • Net Ionic Equation: Hydrocyanic Acid & Potassium Hydroxide - Explained
    Here's how to determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between hydrocyanic acid (HCN) and potassium hydroxide (KOH):

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    HCN(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCN(aq) + H₂O(l)

    2. Write the complete ionic equation:

    H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → K⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)

    3. Identify and cancel spectator ions:

    * Spectator ions are ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction.

    * In this case, K⁺(aq) and CN⁻(aq) are spectator ions.

    4. Write the net ionic equation:

    H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)

    Explanation:

    The net ionic equation represents the actual chemical change that occurs in the reaction. In this case, the reaction is a neutralization reaction where a hydrogen ion (H⁺) from the acid combines with a hydroxide ion (OH⁻) from the base to form water.

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