Here's why:
* Covalent bonds form when two atoms share electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
* Carbon and hydrogen have similar electronegativities (the ability of an atom to attract electrons), meaning they share electrons fairly equally in a nonpolar covalent bond.
* Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, so the shared electrons are drawn closer to the oxygen atom, creating a polar covalent bond.
Here's a summary:
| Bond | Atoms | Type of Covalent Bond |
|-------------|-------------------|-----------------------|
| C-H | Carbon & Hydrogen | Nonpolar |
| O-H | Oxygen & Hydrogen | Polar |