1. Understand Molarity
Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration, defined as moles of solute per liter of solution:
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
2. Rearrange the Equation
We want to find the volume (in liters) of solution, so let's rearrange the equation:
liters of solution = moles of solute / M
3. Plug in the Values
* moles of solute = 0.100 mol NaCl
* M = 0.250 M NaCl
liters of solution = 0.100 mol / 0.250 M = 0.400 L
4. Convert to Milliliters
Since 1 L = 1000 mL, we can convert liters to milliliters:
0.400 L * (1000 mL / 1 L) = 400 mL
Answer: You need to measure 400 milliliters of the 0.250 M NaCl solution to obtain 0.100 mol NaCl.